Entryway & Ramp Modifications

A safe entry keeps you independent. Whether it's a stroller, a walker, or a future wheelchair, a no-step entry is the single most valuable aging-in-place project.

The threshold

• Patch or replace a raised threshold so it's flush or under 1/2 inch.
• Add a beveled transition strip to bridge small lips.
• Keep the entry well-lit with a switch reachable from inside and out.

Handrails

• Install a rail on both sides of any entry step.
• Rails should run the full length of the steps plus 12 inches beyond.
• Mount at 34–38 inches above the nose of the step.

Ramps

• Slope: 1:12 is the standard — 1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of run.
• Width: 36 inches minimum clear.
• Surface: non-slip; add grit strips or outdoor-rated rubber.
• Landings: a flat 5x5 ft landing at top and bottom, and every 30 feet of run.
• Edge protection: a curb or rail at least 2 inches high along the sides so a wheel can't roll off.

Door hardware

• Swap round knobs for lever handles.
• Add a lever-style deadbolt or a keyless lock.
• Widen the door to 32 inches clear (36 preferred) if a wheelchair may be used.

Lighting

• A motion-sensor floodlight over the entry.
• Step lights recessed into the risers.

Permits

A ramp usually needs a building permit and a setback from the property line. A pro can also tie the ramp's design into the home's look so it doesn't read as institutional.